LegislationGazette notice

Gazette Notice No. 9276 of 2025

The Cabinet Secretary makes regulations governing cost management and recovery in upstream petroleum operations.

Whole issue, from Kenya Law. This notice starts on printed page 4293.

AI-extractedAgreement between models, not verified accuracy.

Items 6

Legislation notice 1
Link

Issuing authority
Cabinet Secretary
Regulations
Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum Costs Management) Regulations, 2025
Legislation notice 2
Link

Body
Authority (Assesses expenditure justifications and recommends financing deviations and recall of performance security.), Central Bank of Kenya (Publishes exchange rates used for currency conversion.)
Issuing authority
Cabinet Secretary (Approves justified deviations from the stipulated debt-equity ratio on the recommendation of the Authority.)
Performance security
13. (3) Where the Authority is not satisfied with the justifications provided under sub-regulation (2), the Authority shall inform the Contractor and may recommend to the Cabinet Secretary the recall of a performance security in accordance with the petroleum agreement and the Act.
Project financing
14. (1) All petroleum projects shall maintain a maximum debt-equity ratio of 70:30 for the financing of Development Costs. (2) Such debt-equity ratio for a contractor shall be prescribed in the respective Petroleum Agreement. (3) Deviation from the debt-equity ratio stipulated in the Petroleum Agreement must be justified with detailed financial analysis and shall be approved by the Cabinet Secretary with the recommendation of the Authority. (4) Notwithstanding sub-regulation (3) above, the debt portion of the project's total Development Costs shall not exceed 75%.
Interest and uplift
15. (1) The interest on any debt undertaken to finance development operations shall not be recoverable. (2) Notwithstanding sub-regulation 1, Uplift shall be recovered to cover the cost of financing. (3) The percentage applicable to such Uplift shall be expressly stipulated in a petroleum agreement and adhered to by the Contractor. (4) Such percentage, as stipulated in the Petroleum Agreement, shall not exceed 15% of the debt portion of the total Development Costs. (5) The applicable Uplift for any Petroleum Agreement shall be recovered in accordance with Regulation 8.
Cost classification
16. (1) The contractor shall classify all costs under cost centres and sub-divisions of these cost centres for the efficient control of all costs under the petroleum agreement, (2) As a minimum the a contractor shall classify costs in the following divisionsns
Taxes and levies
17. The contractor or permit holder shall pay to the all taxes, duties, fees and levies in accordance with applicable laws.
Currency conversion
18. (1) Any payment made or amount received in Kenyan shillings or in United States Dollars shall be converted from Kenyan shillings into United States Dollars, or from United States dollars into Kenyan shillings on the basis of the monthly average of the mean of the daily official buying and selling exchange rates between the currencies in question as published by the Central Bank of Kenya for the month and year in which the relevant transaction was made. (2) Any payment made or amount received in currencies other than United States Dollars or Kenyan Shillings shall be converted into United States dollars or Kenyan shillings on the basis of the monthly average of the mean of the daily buying and selling exchange rates between the currencies in question as published by the Central Bank of Kenya for the month and year in which the relevant transaction was made.
Currency conversion continuation
(3) The average monthly exchange rate calculated in accordance with sub-regulation (1) and, where relevant, the exchange rates
Legislation notice 3
Link

Approving authority
Authority (Receives exchange-rate records for Audit purposes and approves anticipated annual schedules of service and supply contracts.), Cabinet Secretary (Reviews or approves overhead allocations, time-writing policies, shared-cost allocation criteria, procurement policies and executed service and supply contracts.)
Regulation 18 3 continuation
employed pursuant to sub- regulation (2), shall be identified in the relevant statements required under the Act, these Regulations and Petroleum Agreement.
Regulation 18 4
Any gain or loss from an exchange of currency arising in the course of transactions while undertaking petroleum operations shall be credited or charged to the joint accounts of a respective Petroleum Agreement or non-exclusive permit.
Regulation 18 5
The Contractor or non-exclusive permit holder shall endeavour at all times to maintain an accurate record of the exchange rate list used in converting Kenya Shilling, United States Dollars or any other currency as provided for in these Regulations and such records shall be availed to the Authority for Audit purposes.
Regulation 19 1
The provisional rate for the parent company overhead shall be in accordance with a petroleum agreement and shall be adjusted to the actual expenditure within sixty (60) days of the end of the quarter. Such adjustments shall be booked in the next quarter's financial statements.
Regulation 19 2
The actual expenditure shall not exceed the provisional rate provided under a petroleum agreement.
Regulation 19 3
A contractor shall submit to the Cabinet Secretary for approval, sixty (60) days after the execution date for the first contract year the proposed basis of allocating parent company overheads charge to the Contractor.
Regulation 19 4
Where a contractor proposes to change the approved basis of allocation in sub-regulation (3) above, the contractor shall submit the proposed basis of allocation to the Cabinet Secretary for approval ninety (90) days before beginning of a contract year.
Regulation 19 5
The contractor shall provide to the Cabinet Secretary:
Regulation 19 5 a
A detailed breakdown of all parent company overheads outlining the contribution of the headquarter support to the petroleum operations, during the submission of the Work Program and Budget.
Regulation 19 5 b
Evidence of cost incurred and paid to support Parent company.
Regulation 19 5 c
Certification of parent company overheads by an independent auditor of good international standing which shall state in their opinion whether such overheads were duly incurred, paid and appropriately charged.
Regulation 19 5 d
Notwithstanding sub-regualtion 5(c), submission of audit certification shall not absolve the Contractor from any obligatins under these Regualtions.
Regulation 20 1
The contractor shall submit to the Cabinet Secretary for review sixty (60) days after the execution date for the first contract year, policies, internal controls and procedures for recording and reporting of time-writing for approval.
Regulation 20 2
The policies, internal controls and procedures shall be in accordance with best petroleum industry practice.
Regulation 20 3
Any amendments to these policies, internal controls and procedures shall be submitted to the Cabinet Secretary ninety (90) days before the beginning of subsequent contract years for approval.
Regulation 20 4
At the time of submission of the annual work program and budget, the contractor shall provide manpower plan which shall include but not be limited to:
Regulation 20 4 a
Applicable rates chargeable for skilled and non-skilled labour
Regulation 20 4 b
Justification of the rates
Regulation 20 4 c
Hours to be worked
Regulation 20 4 d
Allocation to each Contract area
Regulation 20 4 e
Designation, experience and number of personnel
Regulation 20 4 f
Expected deliverables
Regulation 20 5
Upon implementation of the work programme and budget, the contractor shall provide the following information in the quarterly and annual expenditure reports submitted under Regulation 34
Regulation 20 5 a
Approved time logs indicating actual hours worked
Regulation 20 5 b
Actual rates charged and justification for the same
Regulation 20 5 c
Allocation to Contract area
Regulation 20 5 d
Deliverable outcomes of time-writing activities carried out including but not limited to; technical reports, samples, processed and/or unprocessed and/or interpreted data, maps, and studies reports.
Regulation 20 5 e
Cost certifications of rates and hours charged from a competent independent auditor of good international standing.
Regulation 20 5 f
Any other information as may be directed by the Cabinet Secretary
Regulation 21 1
Where a contractor holds more than one block and allocates a portion of the shared costs to each block, the criteria used for such allocation shall be clearly outlined and presented to the Cabinet Secretary for approval during the submission of the work programme and budget.
Regulation 21 2
Where a contractor fails to provide a suitable allocation criterion the Cabinet Secretary shall prescribe an appropriate allocation criteria.
Regulation 21 3
Where such criteria are applied, the contractor shall ensure that it is applied accurately and consistently.
Regulation 21 4
Failure to adhere to sub-regulation (3) shall render any additional costs ineligible for cost recovery and shall be borne wholly by the contractor.
Regulation 21 5
Where a contractor proposes to change the approved allocation criteria, the contractor shall submit the proposed criteria to the Cabinet Secretary for approval
Regulation 22 1
The Contractor shall prepare books of accounts and records on accrual basis.
Regulation 22 2
Notwithstanding sub-regualtion (1) for the purposes of determining recoverable costs, upstream petroleum costs shall be recognized on a cash basis.
Regulation 22 3
All accruals in an accounting period shall be reversed at the beginning of the subsequent month or quarter.
Regulation 22 4
The contractor shall fully and comprehensively disclose accrued petroleum costs and subsequent adjustments in its annual expenditure reports.
Regulation 23 1
The Contractor shall submit to the Cabinet Secretary, sixty (60) days after the execution date for the first contract year, its procurement policies, procedures, and internal controls for aprroval
Regulation 23 2
Any amendments to these policies, procedures and internal controls shall be submitt to the Cabinet Secretary, ninety (90) days before the beginning of subsequent contract year for approval.
Regulation 23 3
The contractor’s procurement policies, procedures and internal controls, shall be in accordance with the Act and best petroleum industry practice.
Regulation 24 1
The contractor shall submit to the Authority for approval sixty (60) days after the execution date for the first contract year, an anticipated annual schedule of the service and supply contracts along with the annual work programme and budget, or ninety (90) days before the beginning of subsequent contract years.
Regulation 24 2
The schedule of service and supply contracts shall comply with the petroleum agreement and applicable local content requirements.
Regulation 24 3
The schedule of service and supply contracts shall include but shall not be limited to:
Regulation 24 3 a
a description of the goods, services and works to be procured;
Regulation 24 3 b
procurement method to be used and justification thereof;
Regulation 24 3 c
the estimated contract sum;
Regulation 24 3 d
the estimated duration of the contract.
Regulation 25 1 fragment
Subject to prescribed thresholds in a Petroleum Agreements, a contractor shall submit executed service and supply contracts to the Cabinet Secretary for review, not later than thirty (30) days after the end each quarter, with a contract summary stating:
Legislation notice 4
Link

Office
Cabinet Secretary (Receives reports and statements and approves the chart of accounts.)
Body
Authority (Receives financial records and expenditure and receipts reports and incorporates other relevant state agencies in reviews.), Government (Its share of production must be valued in the quarterly cost recovery statement.)
Gazette page
4298
Legislation notice 5
Link

Body
Government, Kenyan Tax Authorities (Approves the allocation criterion for general and administrative expenses.)
Issuing authority
Cabinet Secretary (Approves the allocation criterion for general and administrative expenses.), Authority (Approves other petroleum costs as recoverable.)
Legislation notice 6
Link

Type
Legislation notice

Schedule 181 rows

16. (2) As a minimum the a contractor shall classify costs in the following divisionsns
a.	Exploration Costs,
b.	Developments costs,
c.	Production costs, and
d.	Decomissioning costs.

16. (3) Exploration costs shall be classified into, but not limited to:
i.	Geological, geochemical, paleontological, topographical and other surveys;
ii.	Each individual geophysical survey;
iii.	Each individual Exploration or Appraisal well;
iv.	Infrastructure (roads, airstrips);
v.	Support facilities (warehouses), including an allocation of common service costs (costs related to various Petroleum Operations);
vi.	An allocation of general and administrative costs.

16. (4) Development cost shall be classified into, but not limited to:
I.	Capital or operating costs incurred before the commencement of commercial production in a development area; and
II.	Capital costs incurred after the commencement of commercial production in a development area, which relate to development activities.
III.	The aforementioned costs may be classified as but not limited to:
vii.	Geological, geochemical, geophysical, and other surveys;
viii.	Each individual Development Well;
ix.	Gathering facilities;
x.	Field facilities;
xi.	Pipelines and trunk lines, flow lines;
xii.	Tank farms and other storage facilities for Petroleum;
xiii.	Infrastructure within the development Area and Outside the Development Area;
xiv.	Support facilities, including an allocation of common service costs (cost related to various Petroleum Operations);
xv.	An allocation of general and administrative costs;
xvi.	Engineering and design studies.

16. (5) Production costs shall be classified into, but not limited to:
i.	Geological, geochemical, geophysical, and other surveys;
ii.	Each individual production well;
iii.	Gathering facilities;
iv.	Field facilities;
v.	Pipelines and trunk lines, flow lines;
vi.	Tank farms and other storage facilities for Petroleum;
vii.	Infrastructure within the development area and outside the development area;
viii.	Support facilities, including an allocation of common service costs (cost related to various Petroleum Operations);
ix.	An allocation of general and administrative costs;
x.	Engineering and design studies.

16. (6) Decomissioning costs shall be classified into, but not limited to:
ii.	Each individual Development Well;

Regulation 25: contract summary list continued from page 84
a.	description of the goods, services and works provided;
b.	procurement method used;
c.	the consideration for the contract;
d.	The duration of the contract;
e.	the names of sub-contractors or suppliers;
f.	classification of contracts as either local or international;
g.	a brief description of the efforts made to find a Kenyan supplier or contractor including the names of businesses considered and the reasons for rejecting them; and,
h.	Any other information the Cabinet Secretary may require.

Regulation 26(2): inventory management list
(a.)	control the acquisition, location, storage and disposition of materials which are subject to accounting record control, physical inventory and adjustment for overages and shortages;
(b.)	provide codes for every category of inventory items and label inventory in a manner that allows ease of identification for inspection;
(c.)	keep track of all controlable material and assets used in petroleum upstream operation by maintaining an inventory movement register;
(d.)	implement contigency planning for inventory to mitigate the effects of supply chain disruptions; and,
(e.)	utilize inventory management systems or software tailor made for the petroleum industry to improve efficiency and accuracy in inventory management.

Regulation 27(1): valuation criteria list
a.	New material, property and asset (hereinafter referred to as condition A) shall be valued at the prevailing market price which shall not exceed the price prevailing in an arm’s length transaction on the open market;
b.	Used material, property and assets which are in sound and serviceable condition and are suitable for reuse without reconditioning (hereinafter referred to as condition B) shall be priced at not more than seventy-five percent (75%) of the prevailing market price of the Condition A
c.	Used material, property and asset which cannot be classified as condition B, but which, after reconditioning, will be further serviceable for original function as good second-hand condition B or is serviceable for original function, but substantially not suitable for reconditioning (hereinafter referred to as condition C) shall be priced at not more than fifty percent (50%) of the prevailing market price of the material, property and assets in condition A
d.	Material, Property and assets which cannot be classified as condition B or condition C shall be priced at a value commensurate with their use.
e.	The cost of reconditioning shall be charged to the reconditioned material, property and assets, provided that the condition C material, property and assets value plus the cost of reconditioning does not exceed the value of condition B material, property and assets.

Regulation 31: accounting and financial records list
1)	Maintain and regularly update detailed and accurate accounting and financial records, in accordance with relevant laws, best petroleum industry practice and reporting standards approved by the Authority.
2)	Unless otherwise provided, all records required under the Act and these Regulations shall be submitted in hard copies, and electronic format where applicable.
3)	Make original records available for the inspection and use by the Cabinet Secretary and the Authority, as the case may be, in carrying out their functions under the Act and these Regulations.

Regulation 32(1): reports and financial records list, incomplete on page 85
a.	A detailed work programme and budget for the proposed non-exclusive exploration operations.
b.	Licensing and marketing strategy which shall include the pricing for the data to be marketed and the basis for this price.
c.	All copies of invoices and receipts pertaining to fees paid by

Provision	Text
32 (1) c. (continued)	third parties for purchase of data on a quarterly basis.
32 (1) d.	Quarterly reports of data sales within thirty (30) days of completion of the preceding fiscal quarter
32 (1) e.	Quarterly Cost statement within thirty (30) days of completion of the preceding fiscal quarter, related to data acquisition, processing, reprocessing, interpretation, packaging and marketing of the data.
32 (1) f.	an annual statement of data sales within sixty (60) days after the lapse of the preceding contract year, clearly indicating for each license the client name, the amount of data in kilometres or square kilometres sold, the rate at which the data was sold in US dollars, the total revenue and the revenue share to be paid to the Cabinet Secretary
32 (1) g.	Any other statement, record, or report that the Authority may prescribe.
33. (1)	A Contractor shall submit a proposed outline of a chart of accounts to the Cabinet Secretary alongside submissions of annual work programme and budget sixty (60) days after the execution date for the first contract year for approval.
33 (2)	The chart of accounts shall include sub-accounts or additional levels of detail within each main account category and such accounts, sub-accounts and additional details shall have codes or numbering systems used to organize and categorize systematically.
33 (3)	The Cabinet Secretary shall review and approve the proposed outline of chart of accounts alongside the annual work programme and budget, and shall follow the stipulated review and approval process for an annual work programme and budget as provided for in Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum Operations Regulations) 2024, including the review and approval process for proposed amendments to the outline of chart of accounts.
33 (4)	In undertaking reviews under Regulation 33 the Authority shall incorporate other relevant state agencies.
33 (5)	The Cabinet Secretary shall approve the final version of the chart of accounts as agreed upon by the Contractor and Cabinet Secretary.
33 (6)	Any proposed revisions to the final chart of accounts shall be submitted to the Cabinet Secretary for approval before adoption by the Contractor.
34. (1)	No later than fourteen (14) days after the end of each month, the Contractor shall submit to the Authority a report on its expenditure and receipts relating to the upstream petroleum operations.
34 (2)	The monthly expenditure and receipts report shall include:
34 (2) a.	the actual expenditure and receipts for the month pursuant;
34 (2) b.	cumulative expenditure and receipts for the previous months of that budget year;
34 (2) c.	the actual cumulative Petroleum costs to date;
34 (2) d.	the latest forecast cumulative cost at the year-end;
34 (2) e.	evidentiary support of expenditure including but not limited to technical reports, studies carried out;
34 (2) f.	any variations between budgeted costs and actual costs and the Contractor’s explanation for each variation on a line-by-line basis; and,
34 (2) g.	the total payroll costs segregated between Kenyan and non-Kenyan personnel and the total expenditure segregated between Kenyan and non-Kenyan goods and services.
34 (3)	The expenditure and receipts report shall be prepared on an accrual basis so that expenditure is recorded as incurred when title to goods passes, or when work is executed.
34 (4)	Where the contractor is constituted by more than one entity, each such entity shall provide details of its financial accounts related to the upstream petroleum operations such fiancial accounts shall be deemed to have been jointly agreed and approved among all contractor parties.
34 (5)	No later than thirty (30) days after the end of each quarter, the contractor shall submit an aggregated expenditure and receipts report in respect of the three months comprising a quarter.
35. (1)	No later than seven (7) days after the end of each month, the Contractor shall provide to the Cabinet Secretary a monthly sales statement.
35 (2)	The monthly sales statement shall show calculations of the value of Petroleum produced and sold from the Contract area. The statements shall include the following information: -
35 (2) a.	inventory of petroleum in storage at the beginning and at the end of the month.
35 (2) b.	the value of stocks of petroleum held at the beginning of the reporting month;
35 (2) c.	quantities of petroleum produced and saved;
35 (2) d.	quantities of petroleum sold by the Contractor during the preceding month constituting arm’s length sales together with corresponding sale prices;
35 (2) e.	quantities of petroleum sold by the Contractor during the preceding month that did not constitute arm’s length sales together with corresponding sale prices;
35 (2) f.	The quantities Petroleum recycled to the reservoir, Petroleum used in Petroleum Operations or otherwise unavoidably lost;
35 (2) g.	the value of stocks of petroleum held at the end of the reporting month; and,
35 (2) h.	inventory of petroleum in storage at the end of the reporting month.
36. (1)	The Contractor shall prepare and submit to the Cabinet Secretary, quarterly, statement providing calculations of the value petroleum produced and saved and in stock each quarter from the Contract area in accordance with the Act and a petroleum agreement.
36 (2)	Produced Volume, gross and net production by Block or field, as applicable.
36 (3)	Pricing Information with details on the average prices received for each product.
36 (4)	Revenue Calculation based on the production volume and pricing for sales during the quarter.
36 (5)	Production efficiency, average realized prices compared to benchmark prices, and profit margins.
37. (1)	No later than thirty (30) days after the end of each quarter, the Contractor shall submit a quarterly cost recovery statement to the Cabinet Secretary.
37 (2)	The quarterly cost recovery statement under this section shall contain, but not limited to, the following information—
37 (2) a.	Recoverable petroleum costs carried forward from the previous quarter, if any;
37 (2) b.	recoverable petroleum costs during the quarter;
37 (2) c.	cumulative recoverable petroleum costs at the end of the quarter;
37 (2) d.	quantity and value of Cost Petroleum taken disposed of by the Contractor for the quarter;
37 (2) e.	amount of recoverable petroleum costs to be carried forward into the next quarter if any;
37 (2) f.	the total cumulative amount of petroleum costs recovered up to the end of that Quarter; and
37 (2) g.	value of the Government’s share of production under a Petroleum Agreement.
37 (3)	The items in the cost recovery statement shall be presented following the provisions of Regulation 16
37 (4)	The cost recovery information required pursuant to the sub-regulation (3) shall be presented in detail so as to enable Cabinet Secretary to identify how the costs are being recovered.
38. (1) (continues)	The Contractor shall prepare and submit, with respect to

48. All books of accounts, records and documents shall be preserved by the contractor in original format and be made available to the Authority on request until the later of the following dates, whichever is later:
a.	Ten (10) years after the termination of a petroleum agreement ;
b.	if any cost, amount or issue is under dispute, the date by which that dispute is resolved.

49. (3) The authority shall deem the audit findings accepted where:
a.	The contractor accepts the findings of the audit, or;
b.	The time period for raising an objection under sub-regulation (2) has lapsed.

54. (1) A person who:
i.	provides false or misleading information or fails to furnish information required to the Government or its appointed representative, in any matter in these Regulations commits an offence, and shall on conviction be liable to penalties as prescribed under section 48 of the Act.
ii.	fails to give access or allow any inspection authorised under these regulations commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine not less than twenty million Kenya shillings.
iii.	contravenes provisions of these Regulations for which no specific penalty is provided for, shall on conviction be liable to penalties as prescribed under section 124 of the Act.

FIRST SCHEDULE Recoverable Costs Regulation 11
1.	Labour and related costs
i.	Salaries and wages of employees of the operator and its affiliate(s) for portion of their time spent performing management, administrative, legal, accounting, treasury, tax, employee relations, computer services, engineering, geological, geophysical, and all other functions for the benefit of petroleum operation, whether temporarily or permanently assigned to the contract area, as well as the cost of employee benefits, customary allowances and personal expenses incurred under the usual practice of the operator and its affiliate(s) and amounts imposed by governmental authorities, which are applicable to such employees.
ii.	For purposes of costs recovery, gross salaries and wages for the contractor’s employees shall not exceed commercial obtainable salaries and wages in best petroleum industry practice and shall be reviewed and approved by the Authority on annual basis.
2.	Transportation and Employee Relocation
i.	Transportation of material and other related costs such as origin services, expediting, crating, dock charges, forwarder’s charges, surface and air freight, and customs clearance and other destination services.
ii.	Transportation of employees as required in the conduct of upstream petroleum operations, including employees of the operator’s affiliate(s) whose salaries and wages are chargeable under sub-clause (i) and 3(ii).
iii.	Relocation costs of the contract area vicinity of employees permanently or temporarily assigned to upstream petroleum operations. Relocation costs from the contract area vicinity, except when an employee is re-assigned to another location classified as a foreign location by the operator. Such costs include transportation of employees’ families and their personal and household effects and all other relocation costs in accordance with the usual practice of the operator and its affiliate(s)
1.	Charges for services
i.	The actual costs of contract services, professional consultants, and other services performed by third parties other than services provided by the contractor or its affiliate(s), but the prices paid by the contractor shall not be higher than those generally charged for comparable services.
ii.	Costs of technical services, such as but not limited to, engineering, and related data processing, performed by the contractor and its affiliate(s) for the direct benefit of upstream petroleum operations, engineering and related data processing, performed by the contractor provided such costs shall not exceed those currently prevailing if performed by third parties in normal arm’s length transaction for like services.
iii. Costs of use of equipment and facilities for the direct benefit of the upstream petroleum operations, furnished by contractor or its affiliate(s) at rates commensurate with the cost of ownership, or rental, and the cost of operation thereof, but such rates shall not exceed those currently prevailing in the general vicinity of the contract area in normal arm’s length transactions on the open market for like services and equipment.
Material and equipment
i. The cost of material, equipment and supplies purchased or furnished by the operator for use in upstream petroleum operations shall be charged to the joint account on the basis set forth below. So far as it is reasonably practical and consistent with efficient and economical operations, only such material shall be purchased for or transferred to the joint property as may be required for immediate use and/or for approved work programmes and the accumulation of surplus stock shall be avoided.
ii. Except as otherwise provided in sub-clause (iii) below, material purchased, leased or rented shall be charged at the actual net cost incurred by the operator. “Net cost” shall include, but shall not be limited to, such items as vendor’s invoice price, transportation, duties, fees and applicable taxes less all discounts actually received.
iii. Material purchased or transferred from the contractor or its affiliate(s) shall be charged at the prices specified here below—
a) New material (condition “A”) shall be valued at the current international net cost which shall not exceed the price prevailing in normal arm’s length transactions on the open market;
b) Used material (conditions “B”, “C” and “D”)—
i. material which is in sound and serviceable condition and is suitable for re-use without reconditioning shall be classified as condition “B” and priced at seventy-five per cent (75%) of the current price of new material defined in clause (iii)(a) above;
ii. material which cannot be classified as condition “B” but which after reconditioning will be further serviceable for its original function shall be classified as condition “C” and priced at fifty percent (50%) of the current price of new material as defined in clause (iii)(a) above. The cost of reconditioning shall be charged to the reconditioned material provided that the value of condition “C” material plus the cost of reconditioning do not exceed the value of condition “B” material;
iii. material which cannot be classified as condition “B” or condition “C” shall be classified as condition “D” and priced at a value commensurate with its use
Inventories
All Inventories charged to the joint account for activities that are directly related to upstream petroleum operations for a contract area.
Uninsured damages and Losses to Joint Property
All costs or expenses necessary for the repair or replacement of joint property resulting from damages or losses incurred by fire, flood, storm, theft, accident, or any other cause, except insofar as those costs and expenses are caused by the willful misconduct of the operator and not insured. The operator shall furnish the Government and non- operator(s) written notice of damages or losses for each damage or loss in excess of fifty thousand U.S. dollars (U.S.$50,000) as soon as the loss has come to the notice of the contractor.
Insurance
Premiums for insurance required under the contract, provided that a party not participating in such insurance shall not share in the costs unless such insurance is compulsory under the laws of Kenya and provided further, that if such insurance is wholly or partly placed with an affiliate of the contractor such premiums shall be recoverable only to the extent generally charged by competitive insurance companies other than an affiliate of the contractor.
Legal expenses
All costs or expenses of litigation or legal services otherwise necessary or expedient for the protection of the joint property or other interest in the contract area, including but not limited to legal counsel’s salaries and fees, court costs and cost of investigation or procuring evidence. These services may be performed by the operator’s legal staff or an outside firm as necessary.
Duties and Taxes
All duties, taxes (except taxes based on income, profit or gains), fees, and governmental assessments of every kind and nature which have been paid by the contractor with respect to the contract unless specifically excluded under this contract.
2. Offices, Camps and Miscellaneous Facilities
Cost of establishing, maintaining and operating the offices, sub-offices, camps, warehouses, housing and other facilities directly serving upstream petroleum operations. The costs shall be allocated to the operations served on an equitable basis.
3. General and Administrative Expenses
i This charge shall be made monthly for services of all personnel and officers of the operator and its affiliate(s) outside Kenya and those not otherwise provided herein. It shall include services and related office costs of personnel performing management, administrative, legal, accounting, treasury, tax, employee relations, computer services, purchasing, engineering, geological, geophysical, and all other functions for the direct benefit of upstream petroleum operations. General and administrative expenses incurred wholly and exclusively for the Kenyan operations are wholly deductible. General and administrative expenses which have not been incurred wholly and exclusively incurred for Kenyan operations will be charged on an allocation criterion provided by the contractor subject to approval of the Cabinet Secretary and Kenyan Tax Authorities.
ii Within ninety (90) days following the end of each quarter, the operator shall determine the actual costs incurred in performing such services, and shall charge or credit the joint account for the difference between the actual cost incurred for the quarter and the provisional rate charged during the quarter.
iii On request of the Government or a non-operator, the operator shall make available at its Kenyan office all supporting documents used for the determination of the charges. Such documents shall include but shall not be limited to time allocation reports prepared by employees providing services described in part, cash vouchers supporting cash expenses included in the overhead pool, inter- company billings supporting charges for services provided by operator’s affiliates (e.g. building rentals, telecommunications paid by the operator’s parent company), summary or impersonalized computer run supporting salaries, wages and employee benefits and other such documents as may be mutually agreed.
4. Any other petroleum costs incurred and paid in the conduct of upstream petroleum operations and approved as recoverable by the Authority.

SECOND SCHEDULE Non-Recoverable Costs Regulation 12
Non-Recoverable Costs
Costs and expenses not specifically identified as recoverable in this clause shall not be recoverable by the contractor. Such non-recoverable costs and expenses include, but are not limited to, the following:
a) taxes on income or profit paid to any government authority;
b) any payment made to the government by reason of the failure of the contractor to fulfil its minimum work and expenditure obligations in respect of the initial exploration period, the first additional exploration period, or the second

	additional exploration period;
c)	cost of any letter of guarantee, if any;
d)	signature bonus;
e)	surface fees;
f)	training fees and other related costs.
g)	costs of marketing or transportation of petroleum beyond the delivery point;
h)	interest, arrangement costs and any foreign exchange costs relating to loans or other financing arrangements raised by the contractor for capital expenditure in upstream petroleum operations;
i)	any accounting provision for depreciation and/or amortization, excluding any depreciation and/or amortization expressly permitted;
j)	costs incurred before the Effective Date;
	Any foreign exchange and currency hedging costs;
k)	Donations or charitable contributions and/or services relating to public relations;
l)	Costs that were not incurred within an approved Annual Work Program and Budget;
m)	Decommissioning Costs actually incurred which have been effectively funded from the decommissioning fund through contributions made to such fund which are already recovered;
n)	Costs in excess of those in line with the international market price for goods or services of similar quality supplied on similar terms prevailing at the time such goods or services were obtained or ordered by the contractor;
o)	Expenditures on research and development of new equipment, materials and techniques;
p)	Costs for which the records do not exist or which are not adequately documented;
q)	Costs of litigation, arbitration, mediation, expert determination or settlement, in respect of any dispute whether or not such costs are awarded to a contractor by a court, tribunal or an expert;
r)	Fines and penalties imposed under the laws of Kenya;
s)	Costs due to a violation to this contract or the laws and regulations applicable to the upstream petroleum operations, including any amount spent on indemnities or penalties arising from the non-fulfilment of contractual obligations, such as any payment made to the government by reason of the failing of the contractor to fulfil its minimum exploration work and expenditure obligations;
t)	Costs incurred as a result of wilful misconduct or negligence of the contractor, its agents or subcontractors, including any payments for any kind of damages;
u)	The acquisition costs or any other payments or charges in relation with the transfer of an interest in accordance with the petroleum agreement, including but not limited to any payments of considerations, private overriding royalties net profits and interests;
v)	Interest and financing charges incurred on loans or other forms of financial accommodation raised by the contractor for expenditure in upstream petroleum operations;
w)	Corporate social responsibility costs or social investment project costs, community development project costs; and
x)	Any costs not reasonably required for the upstream petroleum operations;
y)	any recoverable costs recovered elsewhere under the Kenyan laws.

Everyone named

Bodies 2	Central Bank of Kenya · Kenyan Tax Authorities
Regulations	Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum Costs Management) Regulations, 2025
Also named 3	Cabinet Secretary · Authority · Government
Law	Petroleum Act

Corrections 0

Corrected by: No corrigendum in the issues we hold.
Cites: Regulation 34, Petroleum (Upstream Operations) Regulations 2024, Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum Operations Regulations) 2024, Regulation 33, Regulation 16, Petroleum (Upstream petroleum operations) Regulations 2024, Petroleum (Upstream Petroleum Operations) Regulations 2024

Cite

Kenya Gazette Notice No. 9276 of 2025, Vol. CXXVII No. 150, 10 July 2025, p. 4293.

Permalink funua.com/notices/2025/9276/.

About this data

Source: Official PDF of Vol. CXXVII No. 150, from Kenya Law
Extracted by: AI models
Model audit: An independent model agreed with 98 to 99% of compared values for land and succession notices, 97% overall. Agreement between models, not verified accuracy.
Review flag: None on this notice

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Filed under: Legislation, 2025 · July 2025 · Vol. CXXVII No. 150

Gazette Notice No. 9276 of 2025

Items 6

Legislation notice 1

Legislation notice 2

Legislation notice 3

Legislation notice 4

Legislation notice 5

Legislation notice 6

Schedule 181 rows

Everyone named

Corrections 0

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About this data